From Spanish Classrooms to Japanese Schools: A TEFL Journey

Teaching abroad is an adventure that often leads to unexpected paths. For many educators, the initial destination is just the first chapter in a global career. A common trajectory is moving from a popular European program, like Spain’s language assistant scheme, to the vibrant and unique teaching landscape of Japan.

This transition represents a significant shift in culture, teaching style, and logistics, but it’s a rewarding leap for those seeking new challenges.

Navigating the Application Switch

One of the first major hurdles is the application process itself. Programs like the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme typically require applicants to apply through their country of citizenship. This means planning a potential return home to complete interviews and visa paperwork.

Key considerations include:

• Timeline: The entire process, from application to departure, can take 9 to 12 months. Missing a cycle means planning well over a year in advance.
• Application Focus: For competitive programs, every component matters. However, the interview and statement of purpose are often the decisive factors. They assess your cultural adaptability, genuine interest in Japan, and teaching philosophy.
• The Credential Question: Is a CELTA or a standard TEFL certificate more valuable in Japan?

CELTA vs. TEFL in the Japanese Market

This is a crucial decision for any teacher heading East.

• CELTA: Highly respected for its practical, hands-on approach. It’s a strong asset for private language schools (eikaiwa) and universities that prioritize teaching methodology. It signals a serious commitment to the craft.
• General TEFL: A standard 120-hour certificate is usually the minimum requirement for most entry-level teaching jobs. It checks the box and is more than sufficient for many positions.

The Verdict: A CELTA can open doors to more prestigious or better-paying roles, but a well-recognized TEFL certificate will get you started. Your classroom experience in Spain will be an equally powerful part of your resume.

Settling In: Housing and Cost of Living

Moving from Spain to Japan brings a dramatic change in living costs and housing logistics.

Housing is often arranged differently:

• Some dispatch companies or eikaiwa may offer subsidized or company apartments.
• Others provide a settling-in allowance and expect you to find your own place, sometimes with the help of an agency.

Costs vary wildly by location:

| Location | Average Monthly Rent (1LDK) | Key Notes | | :— | :— | :— | | Major Cities (Tokyo, Osaka) | ¥80,000 – ¥150,000+ | Competitive, often requires key money, deposits, and guarantors. | | Inaka (Countryside) | ¥40,000 – ¥70,000 | More space for less money, but may require a car. |

Utilities (gas, electricity, water) can add ¥10,000 to ¥20,000 per month, depending on season and usage.

Choosing Your Teaching Environment

Japan offers diverse teaching environments, each with its own pros and cons.

• The JET Programme: Places you in public schools. Offers stability, good benefits, and deep immersion into local communities. The application is lengthy but highly structured.
• Eikaiwa (Private Language Schools): Focus on conversation. Hours are often after-school and weekends. Can range from large chains to small independent schools.
• Dispatch Companies: You’re employed by a company that places you in public schools, similar to the auxiliar role in Spain. Less direct hiring security but a common entry point.

Do your research on specific schools or companies. Online forums and review sites are invaluable for getting the unfiltered reality of working conditions.

The Reality Check: Embracing the Shift

Teaching in Japan is not just a change of job; it’s a change of life. The classroom culture, student expectations, and workplace hierarchy are distinct. The formality and structure in Japanese schools can be a contrast to the lively, flexible environment of Spanish primary classrooms.

Your experience in Spain has given you invaluable skills in adaptability and cross-cultural communication—these will be your greatest assets. Go with an open mind, patience, and a willingness to learn not just how to teach, but how to teach in Japan.